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Ayurvedic Formulation

Nayanāmṛtāñjana

Ref: Śārṅgadharasaṃhitā, Uttarakhaṇḍa, Adhyāya 13:119‑120

Nayanāmṛtāñjana is a traditional Ayurvedic eye paste (añjana) meant for external use only. It is made from purified lead, purified mercury, black antimony (sauvīrāñjana), and camphor. The ingredients are ground to a very fine powder, mixed with honey or water, and sifted through a super-fine cloth. The paste is applied to the eyelid margin to help keep the eyes comfortable and support overall eye health.

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Indications & Uses

General eye care – helps maintain normal eye function and comfort.
Eye strain – soothes tired or burning eyes after reading, screen work, bright light, dust, or wind.
Mild redness – cooling action can lessen temporary redness.

The preparation is not a cure for any specific eye disease. It should be used only under the guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner because it contains purified heavy metals.

Key Ingredients

Purified lead (Śuddha Nāga) – 10 parts – Soothes excess heat, steadies eye tissues
Purified mercury (Śuddha Pārada) – 10 parts – Helps lubricate the eye surface
Black antimony / sauvīrāñjana (Kṛṣṇañjana) – 20 parts – Cleans minor irritants, supports clear vision
Camphor (Karpūra) – 4 parts – Cools, reduces redness and burning

Dosage & Anupana

Dose: Apply a small amount of the paste to the eyelid margin using a sterile eye-rod (netra Śalākā).
Vehicle (Anupana): Mix with a few drops of honey (madhu) or clean water (jala) before application.
Frequency: Follow the practitioner’s instructions, usually once or twice daily.

Preparation Method:
1. Melt purified lead in an iron crucible and remove from heat.
2. Add an equal weight of purified mercury and grind quickly.
3. Add black antimony powder equal to the combined weight of lead and mercury; grind to a fine powder.
4. Add camphor (one-tenth of the total weight) and continue grinding until a soft, uniform paste forms.
5. Sift the paste through a super-fine cloth to ensure safety for the delicate eye area.

Storage: Store the finished paste in an airtight glass container, away from moisture. When kept properly, it can remain stable for many months.

How the Ingredients Work Together

Purified lead and mercury are processed repeatedly (heating, grinding with herbal juices, washing) to reduce free metal content. When applied externally in tiny, fine particles, they act as a gentle astringent that tightens the lid margin and supports the eye’s natural moisture.
Black antimony (kṛṣṇañjana) acts as a mild cleanser, removing tiny debris from the surface of the eye.
Camphor provides a cooling sensation and mild anti-inflammatory effect. It activates cold-sensing receptors, which can relieve the feeling of heat or burning in the eyes.

Together the blend aims to clean the ocular surface, cool irritation, and support a smooth tear film. These actions may make the eyes feel more comfortable during prolonged reading or screen time.

Safety Notes

Because the formula contains purified lead and mercury, it must be prepared and used only under professional Ayurvedic supervision.
Do not apply if the eye is infected, has an open wound, or if you experience irritation after use. Seek medical advice promptly.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any Ayurvedic eye preparation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nayanāmṛtāñjana used for?▼

It is an Ayurvedic eye paste used to soothe mild eye strain, reduce temporary redness, and support overall ocular comfort.

How should I apply it?▼

Mix a tiny amount with honey or water, then place a small dot on the eyelid margin using a clean eye-rod. Do not let the paste enter the eye itself.

What are its main ingredients?▼

Purified lead, purified mercury, black antimony (sauvīrāñjana), and camphor.

How is it made?▼

The metals are purified, melted, and finely ground together with the antimony and camphor. The mixture is then sifted through a super-fine cloth to obtain a soft powder that can be mixed with honey or water.

How should I store it?▼

Keep the paste in an airtight glass jar, away from humidity and direct sunlight. Properly stored, it stays usable for up to a year.

Is it safe for everyone?▼

Only use it under the guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner. People with known metal allergies, active eye infections, or open wounds should avoid it.

Reviewed By

Syed Aman Hussain

Reviewed By

Syed Aman Hussain

BAMS, MD

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