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Ayurvedic Formulation

Nāgārjunāñjana

Ref: Bhaiṣajyaratnāvalī, Netrarogādhikāra: 123‑127

NĀGĀRJUNĀÑJANA is an Ayurvedic eye-salve (añjana) mentioned in the classic text Bhaiṣajyaratnāvalī. It is used to support eye health and to help with vision problems such as early cataract (Timira) and disorders of the eye layers (Paṭala Roga). The medicine is made from a blend of herbs and minerals that are ground together, formed into a stick with rain-water (or distilled water), and then mixed with a liquid such as honey, breast-milk, or lotus-flower juice before being applied to the lower eyelid.

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Indications & Uses

Vision impairment / early cataract (Timira) – helps clear blurry vision.
Eye-layer disorders (Paṭala Roga) – supports the structure of the cornea, lens, and retina.
Eye fatigue and strain – relieves tired eyes from long screen time.
Eye cleansing (Netra Śodhana) – reduces redness and irritation by removing toxins.

The preparation is meant for mild disturbances and general eye comfort, not for treating serious eye diseases.

Key Ingredients

Triphala (Harītaki, Bibhītaka, Āmalakī) – Gentle cleanser of eye tissue
Trikatu (Śunthi, Marica, Pippalī) – Improves circulation and helps other herbs penetrate
Tāmra Bhasma (processed copper) – Supports eye clarity and structure
Rasāñjana (Berberis aristata extract) – Antimicrobial and soothing
Yaṣṭī (Licorice) & Lodhra – Cooling, anti-inflammatory
Other herbs (Sindhūttha, Tuttha, Prapaunḍarīka, Jantughna, etc.) – Balance, detoxify, and nourish the eye

These 14 components work together to clean, calm, and nourish the eyes.

Dosage & Anupana

Dose: A pea-size amount applied to the lower lid.
Vehicle (Anupana): Honey, water, breast-milk, or lotus-flower juice.
Storage: Keep in an airtight glass container, away from moisture and direct sunlight. The copper ash helps the formula stay potent for many years, but it is best used within 1–3 years for optimal freshness.

Preparation:
1. Grind all 14 ingredients to a fine powder and triturate with rain-water (or distilled water) to form a stick (Vartī).
2. Before each use, rub a small amount of the stick with honey, water, breast-milk, or lotus-flower juice to form a smooth paste.
3. Using a clean applicator, place a tiny amount on the lower eyelid once or twice a day, or as advised by an Ayurvedic practitioner.

How It Works

Cleansing agents (Triphala, Vidanga) remove debris from eye tissues.
Nourishing herbs (licorice, lotus petals) calm irritation and feed the delicate membranes.
Warming spices (ginger, black and long pepper) improve blood flow, helping the other ingredients reach the eye.
Mineral ash (copper) is traditionally believed to keep the eye’s structure clear and strong.

Modern View

Research shows that Triphala has antioxidant activity that may protect eye cells from damage. Berberine, found in Berberis, has been studied for soothing the eye surface. Copper compounds can help keep the tear film stable, and licorice flavonoids have antioxidant and calming effects. These studies are early and do not prove that NĀGĀRJUNĀÑJANA cures any eye disease.

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Consult a qualified health practitioner before using any herbal eye preparation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What eye problems can NĀGĀRJUNĀÑJANA treat?▼

It is traditionally used for mild vision loss, early cataract signs, and irritation of the eye layers. It is not a cure for serious eye diseases.

What are the main ingredients?▼

The formula contains Triphala, Trikatu (ginger, black pepper, long pepper), copper ash, Berberis extract, licorice, lotus petals, and several other herbs such as Vidanga and Lodhra.

How is it prepared and applied?▼

Herbs and minerals are powdered, mixed with rain-water (or distilled water) to form a solid stick. Before use, the stick is rubbed with honey, milk, or lotus-flower juice to make a paste, which is then applied to the lower eyelid.

Can any ingredients be substituted?▼

Yes. Distilled water can replace rain-water, and white lotus petals can replace Prapaunḍarīka.

Is it safe to use with other eye drops?▼

Talk to a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner or eye doctor before mixing it with other medicines.

Reviewed By

Syed Aman Hussain

Reviewed By

Syed Aman Hussain

BAMS, MD

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