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Ayurvedic Formulation

NĀGĀRJUNĀÑJANA – Ayurvedic Eye-Salve (Añjana) for Vision and Eye Health

Ref: Bhaiṣajyaratnāvalī, Netrarogādhikāra: 123–127

NĀGĀRJUNĀÑJANA is a classical Ayurvedic eye-salve (Añjana) mentioned in the Bhaiṣajyaratnāvalī. It supports eye health, aids in early cataract (Timira), and disorders of the eye layers (Paṭala Roga). The formulation combines herbs and minerals ground into a stick with rainwater (or distilled water), then mixed with honey, breast-milk, or lotus-flower juice before application to the lower eyelid.

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Indications & Uses

Vision impairment / early cataract (Timira): Helps clear blurry vision.

Eye-layer disorders (Paṭala Roga): Supports the structure of the cornea, lens, and retina.

Eye fatigue and strain: Relieves tired eyes from prolonged screen time.

Eye cleansing (Netra Śodhana): Reduces redness and irritation by removing toxins.

The preparation is intended for mild disturbances and general eye comfort, not for serious eye diseases.

Key Ingredients

  • Triphala (Harītakī, Bibhītaka, Āmalakī): Traditional eye tonics that cleanse and rejuvenate eye tissues.
  • Trikatu (Śunthī, Marica, Pippalī): Stimulates circulation to enhance ingredient delivery.
  • Tāmra Bhasma (Processed Copper): Supports structural integrity and clarity of vision.
  • Rasāñjana (Berberis aristata extract): Potent antimicrobial and soothing agent.
  • Yaṣṭī (Licorice) & Lodhra: Cooling and anti-inflammatory.
  • Prapauṇḍarīka (Lotus petals): Nourishes delicate eye tissues.
  • Jantughna (Vidanga): Cleansing properties for ocular hygiene.

Dosage & Anupana

Dose: A pea-sized amount applied to the lower eyelid.

Vehicle (Anupana): Honey, water, breast-milk, or lotus-flower juice.

Storage: Keep in an airtight glass container, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Best used within 1–3 years for optimal freshness.

How It Works

Cleansing agents (Triphala, Vidanga) remove debris from eye tissues. Nourishing herbs (licorice, lotus petals) calm irritation and feed delicate membranes. Warming spices (ginger, black and long pepper) improve blood flow, aiding ingredient delivery. Mineral ash (copper) is traditionally believed to maintain the eye’s structural clarity.

Modern View

Research shows Triphala has antioxidant properties that may protect eye cells. Berberine (from Berberis) soothes the eye surface. Copper compounds help stabilize the tear film, and licorice flavonoids offer antioxidant and calming effects. These studies are preliminary and do not confirm curative effects for eye diseases.

Preparation & Use

  • Make the stick (Vartī): Grind all 14 ingredients into a fine powder and triturate with rainwater or distilled water.
  • Create the paste (Añjana): Before use, rub the stick with honey, water, breast-milk, or lotus-flower juice to form a smooth paste.
  • Apply: Use a clean applicator to place a tiny amount on the lower eyelid. Do this once or twice daily, or as advised by an Ayurvedic practitioner.

Frequently Asked Questions

What eye problems can NĀGĀRJUNĀÑJANA treat?▼

It is traditionally used for mild vision loss, early cataract signs (Timira), and irritation of the eye layers (Paṭala Roga). It is not a cure for serious eye diseases like glaucoma or advanced cataract. Always consult an Ayurvedic practitioner or eye specialist before use.

What are the main ingredients in NĀGĀRJUNĀÑJANA?▼

The formula contains 14 key ingredients, including Triphala (Harītakī, Bibhītaka, Āmalakī), Trikatu (Śunthī, Marica, Pippalī), Tāmra Bhasma (processed copper), Rasāñjana (Berberis aristata extract), Yaṣṭī (licorice), Lodhra, Prapauṇḍarīka (lotus petals), Jantughna (Vidanga), and others like Sindhūttha (rock salt) and Tuttha (processed blue vitriol).

How is NĀGĀRJUNĀÑJANA prepared and applied?▼

The 14 ingredients are powdered and triturated with rainwater (or distilled water) to form a solid stick (Vartī). Before application, the stick is rubbed with honey, breast-milk, or lotus-flower juice to create a smooth paste (Añjana), which is then applied to the lower eyelid using a clean applicator.

Can any ingredients be substituted in NĀGĀRJUNĀÑJANA?▼

Yes. Distilled water can replace rainwater, and white lotus petals (Śveta Kamala) can substitute for Prapauṇḍarīka. Always consult an expert before making substitutions.

Is it safe to use NĀGĀRJUNĀÑJANA with other eye drops?▼

Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner or eye doctor before combining it with other eye medications to avoid potential interactions or adverse effects.

Reviewed By

Syed Aman Hussain

Reviewed By

Syed Aman Hussain

BAMS, MD

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